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Joseph Gensoul (1 August 1797, Lyon – 11 May 1858) was a French surgeon.〔(IDREF.fr ) (bibliography)〕 He was a pioneer of ophthalmological, otorhinolaryngological, oral and maxillofacial surgery.〔(NCBI ) Joseph Gensoul and the earliest illustrated operations for maxillary sinus carcinoma.〕 He studied at Lyon and Paris, earning his doctorate in 1824. In 1826 he was appointed chief surgeon at the Hôtel-Dieu of Lyon.〔(System of surgery, Volume 1 ) by Frederic Shepard Dennis, John Shaw Billings〕 He is remembered for introducing corneal cauterization, and is credited for making improvements in regards to techniques in rhinoplastic and cleft palate surgery. He also developed a cautery process for varices and a catheterization procedure for applying silver nitrate into the nasal canal.〔〔(The American Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Ophthalmology, Volume 7 ) edited by Casey Albert Wood〕〔(New Elements of Operative Surgery: with atlas Volume 444, Issue 1835 ) by Alfred Velpeau〕 == Writings == * ''Lettre chirurgicale sur quelques maladies graves du sinus maxillaire et de l'os maxillaire inférieur'', 1823 - Surgical paper on some serious diseases of the maxillary sinus and inferior maxillary bone. * ''Essai sur la réunion immédiate des plaies après l'amputation des membres'', 1824 - Essay on the immediate cauterization of wounds after amputation. * ''Sur le mécanisme de la vision'', 1851 - On the mechanics of vision.〔(WorldCat Search ) (publications)〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Joseph Gensoul」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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